马克思主义认识论视野下的网络谣言成因研究

Research on the Causes of Internet Rumors from the Perspective of Marxist Epistemology

摘要: 随着网络基础设施逐步完善以及新时代网民数量急剧增加，网络谣言扩散形式呈现出范围广、虚假权威泛化、情绪性的具体样态。而谣言多重样态的具体原因主要体现为网络技术消解实践基础、实践对象与认识主体相分离、认识路径过度依赖泛化权威的现实状况，进而警醒人们在注重于网络谣言原因分析之时，亟须从认识论的深层视角转变对网络空间的认识。

Abstract: With the gradual improvement of network infrastructure and the sharp increase in the number of netizens in the new era, the spread of online rumors has shown a wide range, generalization of false authority, and emotional specific forms. The specific reasons for the multiple forms of rumors are mainly reflected in the reality that network technology dissolves the basis of practice, the object of practice is separated from the subject of knowledge, and the path of understanding relies too much on generalized authority, which in turn reminds people that when focusing on the analysis of the causes of online rumors, it is urgent to change their understanding of cyberspace from the deep perspective of epistemology.