2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症的研究进展
Research Progress of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Osteoporosis
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.126791, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 朱 玲:大理大学临床医学院,云南 大理;朱恩江:弥勒市中医医院骨伤二科,云南 弥勒;孙曙光*:大理大学第一附属医院内分泌科,云南 大理
关键词: 2型糖尿病骨质疏松症发病机制Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Osteoporosis Pathogenesis
摘要: 2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)是一组以慢性高血糖为主要特征的代谢性疾病,其发病原因目前尚未清楚,也无法根治,严重影响人类生命健康。骨质疏松症(osteoporosis, OP)是一种以单位体积内骨量减少、骨组织微结构改变、骨强度减低、脆性增加等为特征的骨病。2型糖尿病患者骨质疏松发病率明显升高,且易发生病理性骨折,致残率高,使患者治疗和康复更为困难,给家庭和社会带来了沉重的经济负担。因此对2型糖尿病并发骨质疏松症的研究越来越受到重视,本文就目前国内外关于2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症发病机制的研究进行综述,旨在为进一步研究及临床工作提供一定的参考。
Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a group of metabolic diseases mainly characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Its pathogenesis is still unclear and cannot be cured, which seriously affects human life and health. Osteoporosis (OP) is a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass per unit volume, altered bone tissue microstructure, decreased bone strength, and increased fragility. The incidence of osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is significantly increased, and they are prone to pathological fractures and have a high disability rate, which makes the treatment and rehabilitation of patients more difficult, and brings a heavy economic burden to the family and society. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the research on type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with osteoporosis. This article summarizes the research on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with osteoporosis at home and abroad, aiming to provide a certain basis for further research and clinical work’s reference.
文章引用:朱玲, 朱恩江, 孙曙光. 2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(6): 5467-5476. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.126791

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