以道家本体论角度浅析人本主义心理学

A Brief Analysis of Humanistic Psychology from the Perspective of Taoist Ontology

摘要: 人本主义诞生于20世纪20年代，强调人的自我实现的能力，其主要代表人物有马斯洛、罗杰斯等人。人本主义的思想来源于中国传统哲学——道家的思想，道家的“顺应自然”与强调人的“个体性”的发展，对人本主义心理学的思想有着重要意义。本文拟从道家的本体论角度，浅析其与人本主义心理学的联系，探究二者之间的相似性，这对于传承中国文化和发展本土心理学有着重要意义。

Abstract: Humanism was born in the 1920s, emphasizing the self-realization ability of people, and its main representatives are Maslow, Rogers and others. The thought of humanism originates from the traditional Chinese philosophy—the thought of Taoism. The development of Taoism’s “according to nature” and emphasizing the “individuality” of people is of great significance to the thought of humanistic psychology. This article intends to analyze the relationship between Taoism and humanistic psychology from the ontological perspective of Taoism, and explore the similarities between the two, which is of great significance for inheriting Chinese culture and developing local psychology.