基于CNKI数据的中国韧性城市知识图谱构建研究

Research on the Construction of Knowledge Map of China’s Resilient Cities Based on CNKI Data

摘要: 韧性城市建设是当前社会进行城市治理的必经之路，韧性理论从国外流转至今，现今已成为国家治理体系建设的重要核心概念。为了更好把握国内韧性城市研究前沿，也为更快提升城市应急管理能力，文章以CNKI中国知网数据库2012~2022年关于韧性城市的1416篇文献为基础，使用CiteSpace计量软件，综合运用共现分析、关键词突现性分析及时间线图谱分析相结合的方法绘制韧性城市研究的知识图谱并展开研究。结果表明：国内韧性城市研究处于快速发展阶段，主要以韧性城市概念界定、韧性城市评估和韧性城市建设为主题开展研究；国内韧性城市研究整体呈现为三个阶段，分别为“萌芽期”(2012~2016年)、“发展期”(2017~2020年)和“沉淀期”(2021年至今)。展望未来中国韧性城市研究，韧性城市基础理论知识研究、韧性城市功能建设路径创新、巩固韧性社区基础建设和深化城市灾害风险治理将会成为新的研究热点，希望文章可以为我国韧性城市理论研究和规划建设提供思考和借鉴。

Abstract: The construction of resilient cities is the only way for urban governance in the current society. The theory of resilience has been transferred from abroad and has now become an important core con-cept in the construction of the national governance system. In order to better grasp the research frontiers of resilient cities in China, and to improve urban emergency management capabilities faster, this article is based on 1,416 documents on resilient cities in CNKI database from 2012 to 2022, using CiteSpace measurement software, and comprehensively applying co-occurrence, the combined method of analysis, keyword emergence analysis and timeline map analysis, draws a knowledge map of resilient city research and conducts research. The results show that: domestic research on resilient cities is in a stage of rapid development, mainly focusing on the definition of the concept of resilient cities, assessment of resilient cities and construction of resilient cities; the overall domestic research on resilient cities presents three stages, which are the “emergence peri-od” (2012~2016), “development period” (2017~2020) and “precipitation period” (2021~present). Looking forward to future research on China’s resilient cities, the research on basic theoretical knowledge of resilient cities, the innovation of resilient city function construction paths, the consol-idation of resilient community infrastructure, and the deepening of urban disaster risk manage-ment will become new research hotspots. It is hoped that this paper can provide reflections and references for the theoretical research, planning and construction of resilient cities in China.