从谷爱凌看体育赛事直播的数据保护路径

Viewing the New Data Protection Path of Live Broadcast of Sports from Gu Ailing

摘要: 2022年冬奥会对所有的体育赛事进行了实时直播，天才少女谷爱凌的赛事直播更是引发了无数的点击率，体育赛事直播节目无疑有着很大的商业市场，但是目前著作权法体系之下关于体育赛事直播的定性和保护途径都存在一定的争议和弊病。体育赛事直播节目实际以数据组合的形式存在，且与数据保护的理论基础相统一，赛事权利人对赛事的数据权益拥有控制和处理的权利。将体育赛事直播作为数据权益保护符合数字时代的发展趋势，也能有效地解决实务中“同案不同判”的局面。

Abstract: The 2022 Winter Olympics will be all sports events in real time live broadcast, the genius girl Gu Ailing’s live broadcast of the event has triggered countless click rates, there is no doubt that the live sports event program has a large commercial market, but the current copyright law system on the live broadcast of sports events and the way of protection there are certain controversies and drawbacks. Live sports programs actually exist in the form of data combinations, and are consistent with the theoretical basis of data protection, and the event rights holder has the right to control and process the data rights and interests of the event. The live broadcasting of sports events as a data rights protection is in line with the development trend of the digital age, and can also effectively solve the situation of “different judgments in the same case” in practice.