人工气道内吸痰护理的研究进展

Research Progress on Nursing Care of Sputum Aspiration in Artificial Airway

摘要: 对于一些危重症患者而言，要想确保其得到良好的救治，提高救治的成功率，就需要保证其呼吸道的顺畅，设置人工气道能够更好的实现引流，通过机械性的手段可以帮助患者更好的通气和呼吸。不过人工气道的建立要注重多种方面的条件，一旦在设置的过程当中出现失误，就会对患者喉头部位造成损伤，导致患者无法进行自主咳嗽，使得呼吸道的分泌物越来越多。在这种情况下，负压吸痰手法至关重要。本文主要针对人工气道内吸痰护理的相关手法和其有可能产生的并发症情况进行探索，旨在进一步完善吸痰方法和流程。

Abstract: For some critically ill patients, in order to ensure their good treatment, improve the success rate of treatment needs to ensure their smooth respiratory tract, setting up the artificial airway can better achieve drainage, through mechanical means to help patients with better ventilation and breathing. However, the establishment of artificial airway should pay attention to a variety of conditions. Once there is a mistake in the process of setting, it will cause damage to the patient’s throat, leading to the inability to independently cough, making more and more secretions of the respiratory tract. In this case, the negative pressure sputum suction technique is crucial. This paper mainly studies the relevant techniques of artificial airway sputum aspiration care and its possible complications, aim-ing to further improve the sputum suction methods and process and provide better nursing ser-vices for patients.