武汉大学生新冠疫苗接种行为的影响因素研究

Study on the Influencing Factors of Wuhan University Students’ COVID-19 Vaccination Behavior

摘要: 本研究抽取282名武汉高校大学生进行自填式问卷调查，探讨武汉高校大学生新冠疫苗接种行为的影响因素，为设计针对大学生群体的新冠疫苗推广措施提供参考。研究发现，调查大学生中已接种新冠疫苗的比例为79.1%，未接种的人占比为20.9%。Logistic回归分析发现，影响大学生接种新冠疫苗行为的因素有性别和新冠疫苗接种注意事项的了解程度。而风险态度、新冠疫苗有效性、学历等对新冠疫苗接种行为的影响不显著。研究表明，大学生群体接种疫苗的比例较高，新冠疫苗接种注意事项的了解程度是影响大学生接种疫苗的重要因素，今后学校和媒体应加大对新冠疫苗接种注意事项、如何避免或减少接种不良反应等方面开展科普宣传，进一步促进大学生接种新冠疫苗，预防感染新冠病毒。

Abstract: This study selected 282 college students in Wuhan to conduct a self-filled questionnaire survey to explore the influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination behaviors among college students in Wuhan, and provide a reference for designing COVID-19 vaccine promotion measures for college students. The study found that 79.1% of the surveyed college students had been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, and the proportion of those who had not been vaccinated was 20.9%. Logistic regression analysis found that the factors that affect college students’ behavior in vaccinating include gender and the level of understanding of COVID-19 vaccination precautions. However, risk attitudes, the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine, and academic qualifications have no significant impact on the COVID-19 vaccination behavior. Studies have shown that the proportion of college students who are vaccinated is relatively high. The level of understanding of COVID-19 vaccination precautions is an important factor affecting college students’ vaccination. In the future, schools and the media should increase the precautions for COVID-19 vaccination and how to avoid reducing adverse reactions. Carry out popular science publicity to further help college students to popularize vaccinations against COVID-19.