再议“体能”：基于汉英互译的视角

Further Discussion on “Physical Fitness” from the Point of View of the Chinese-English Translation

摘要: 当前“体能”一词虽然在体育界中被广泛应用，但是其定义及对应的英语翻译仍然是众说纷纭。着眼于苟波等学者对“体能”概念以及英语翻译“physical fitness”辨析的代表性工作，延伸性阐述了术语“physical fitness”在国外的起源发展、定义演化和模型结构，以期基于“体能”和“physical fitness”的汉英互译这一新视角论述并简洁直观的示例解释“体能”，推动权威的“体能”定义和英语表述在国内早日统一明确。

Abstract: Although the term “physical fitness” is widely used in sportsdom nowadays, the definition is still confused and inconsistent. Based on the representative work of Gou Bo et al. on clarification of the concept and the English translation of “physical fitness”, expounding on the origin, definition evolution and model structure of the term “physical fitness” in foreign countries, then further discussions from the point of view of the Chinese-English translation and a intuitive example are given to help the authoritative concept of “physical fitness” and its English expression be unified as soon as possible.