农村老年人入住养老院意愿研究——以浙江缙云县为例

A Study on the Willingness of Rural Elderly People to Stay in Nursing Homes—A Case Study of Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province

摘要: 面对当前人口老龄化加剧以及农村老年人普遍生活状况低下的现状，从老年人的视角出发，采取问卷调查的方式开展实地调研，对得到的数据进行二元Logit分析，探讨浙江缙云县农村老年人入住养老院的意愿的影响因素，针对出现的问题对症下药，同时解决老年人养老难、养老院发展难的困境。研究结果表明，农村老年人入住养老院的意愿较低，主要与农村老年人自身观念陈旧、经济状况不佳以及其他外在因素有关。根据分析结果，可分别从老年人自身、政府、养老院以及社会多方面入手，如：转变老年人自身观念、政府发挥积极作用提高农村老年人收入水平与促进养老院的发展、养老院也应加强员工队伍建设。提高农村老年人入住养老院意愿需要多方共同努力，虽然作为研究主体的农村老年人的主观意愿为主要，但因其客观状况的改变也可影响其养老方式的选择。

Abstract: In the face of the current aging population and the low living conditions of the rural elderly, from the perspective of the elderly, a questionnaire survey is carried out to carry out field research, and binary Logit analysis is carried out on the obtained data to explore the influencing factors of the willingness of the rural elderly to stay in nursing homes in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province. In view of the existing problems, the countermeasures are put forward to solve the difficulties of the elderly in providing for the aged and the development of nursing homes. The results show that the willing-ness of rural elderly to stay in nursing homes is low, which is mainly related to the old concept of rural elderly, poor economic situation and other external factors. According to the analysis results, we can start with the elderly themselves, the government, nursing homes and social aspects, such as: changing the concept of the elderly themselves, the government plays an active role in improv-ing the income level of rural elderly and promoting the development of nursing homes, nursing homes should also strengthen the construction of staff. Improving the willingness of rural elderly to stay in nursing homes requires joint efforts from various parties. Although the subjective willing-ness of rural elderly as the research subject is the main one, the change of their objective conditions can also affect their choice of pension methods.