牡丹江植烟区宜机化现状与机械化进程分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures on the Current Situation Suitable for Mechanization and Process of Mechanization in Mudanjiang Tobacco Growing Area

摘要: 为了掌握牡丹江植烟区宜机化现状与机械化进程，调查了牡丹江植烟区地形地貌、土壤宜耕性特征、基本作业田块面积、基本经营主体种植面积，分析了烟叶生产各环节机械化率及覆盖情况、用工量和用工费用情况，探讨了推进牡丹江植烟区机械化进程的四条对策。一是明确宜机化烟田为推进机械化进程的首选靶标；二是推进农艺措施、烟田及设施宜机化改造；三是提升烟草农机装备适配水平；四是推进农机农艺融合互促。

Abstract: In order to master the current situation suitable for mechanization and mechanization process of Mudanjiang tobacco growing area, the landform, soil cultivable characteristics, basic operating field area and planting area of basic business entities in Mudanjiang tobacco growing area were investigated, and the mechanization rate and coverage, labor consumption and labor cost of each link of tobacco production were analyzed, and four countermeasures to promote the mechanization process of Mudanjiang tobacco growing area were discussed. First, it is clear that the suitable mechanized tobacco field is the preferred target to promote the mechanization process. The second is to promote the transformation of agronomic measures, tobacco fields and facilities suitable for mechanization. Third, improve the adaptation level of tobacco agricultural machinery and equipment. Fourth, promote the integration and mutual promotion of agricultural machinery and agronomy.