基于调研分析疫情防控常态化下对废弃口罩处理相关性问题研究

Research on the Relevance of Disposal of Discarded Masks under the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control Based on Investigation and Analysis

摘要: 随着疫情防控力度持续加强，国民自我保护意识不断提升，口罩在我国得到了广泛使用，但随之而来也带来了大量问题，环境污染、二次传染和非法回收利用废弃口罩等已经悄然出现。为了在本次战疫防控攻坚战中不为未来发展留有环境问题，本文采用问卷调查采取数据通过网络问卷的方式收集有效问卷1051份，针对不同的居民对口罩污染的认知和废弃口罩的处理情况进行了全方面的调查并利用相关模型和列联表方式进行研究分析，并对废弃口罩的回收处理等相关问题做出分析，发现在废弃口罩处理方面上确实存在部分居民意识不足和相关部门监管力度薄弱等问题，针对问题分析背后的原因并提出加大废弃口罩专用垃圾桶的投放，鼓励居民分类处理，加强专业人员培训，加大废弃口罩危害的宣传力度以及完善监督举报途径等合理治理途径及建议。

Abstract: With the continuous strengthening of epidemic prevention and control and the continuous improvement of national self-protection awareness, masks have been widely used in China, but it has also brought a lot of problems. Environmental pollution, secondary infection and illegal recycling of discarded masks have quietly emerged. In order not to leave any environmental problems for future development in this battle of war and epidemic prevention and control, 1051 valid questionnaires were collected by means of questionnaire survey by data and network questionnaire. A comprehensive survey was conducted on different residents’ perceptions of mask pollution and the treatment of discarded masks, and relevant models and contingency tables were used for research and analysis, and the recycling and treatment of discarded masks were analyzed, It is found that there are some problems in the disposal of discarded masks, such as insufficient awareness of some residents and weak supervision of relevant departments. In view of the reasons behind the problems, it is proposed to increase the placement of special garbage cans for discarded masks, encourage residents to treat them by classification, strengthen professional training, strengthen the pub-licity of the hazards of discarded masks, and improve the supervision and reporting channels.