岱崮地貌的发育特征及其旅游开发与保护——以沂水县纪王崮为例

The Developmental Characteristics of Daigu Landform and Its Tourism Development and Protection—Exampled from Jiwanggu in Yishui County, Shandong Province

摘要: 纪王崮位于山东省临沂市沂水县的西北部，是沂蒙山七十二崮之一，因其春秋时期古墓的发掘而备受瞩目。纪王崮不仅是“崮文化”的典型代表，也是“天上王城”旅游景区的所在地，具有非常重要的美学价值和地学研究意义。本文通过对纪王崮的野外地质考察和分析，揭示出纪王崮崮顶是由古生界寒武系九龙群张夏组地层组成，发育以鲕粒灰岩为主的沉积岩，夹厚层黄绿色页岩；崮腰自下而上发育着寒武系长清群馒头组以肝紫色页岩夹中层灰岩和泥岩为主；崮底发育着寒武系长清群朱砂洞组厚层灰岩、粉砂质页岩及泥岩夹黄绿色页岩。此外，纪王崮发育以NE向为主的三组节理以及以正断层为主的多条断层。这些构造切割了纪王崮的寒武–奥陶系地层，为纪王崮“方形山”形态的形成提供了基本的构造条件。除岩块崩落、风化剥蚀等地质因素导致的破坏外，纪王崮景区还存在着水体污染、防护栏缺失以及人为破坏的现象。因此，本文结合纪王崮的地质特征及旅游开发所存在的问题，提出开发过程中要加强监督管理、建立奖惩机制及做好墓群遗址修复与宣传等建议，以期为临沂市及其周边岱崮地貌旅游业的可持续开发提供一定的参考。

Abstract: Jiwanggu is located in the northwest of Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is one of the seventy-two Yimeng Mountains. It has attracted much attention because of the excavation of ancient tombs in the spring and Autumn period. King Ji is not only a typical representative of “culture”, but also the location of the “Heavenly King City” scenic spot, which has very important aesthetic value and geoscience research significance 1L. Through the field geological investigation and analysis of Jiwang, it is revealed that Jiwang Gangding is composed of Zhangxia formation of Jiulong group of Cambrian in Paleozoic, with sedimentary rocks dominated by grainstone and thick yellow green shale; the Mantou formation of Cambrian Changqing group is developed from the waist to the bottom, mainly composed of liver purple shale mixed with middle limestone and mudstone; thick limestone, silty shale and mudstone mixed with yellow green shale of Zhushadong formation of Cambrian Changqing group are developed at the Gangdi. In addition, Jiwang developed three sets of joints mainly in NE direction and multiple faults mainly in normal faults. These structures cut the Cambrian Ordovician strata of Jiwang and provided basic structural conditions for the formation of Jiwang’s “square mountain”. In addition to the damage caused by geological factors such as rock collapse, weathering and denudation, there are also water pollution, lack of protective fence and man-made damage in Jiwang scenic spot. Therefore, combined with the geological characteristics of Jiwang and the problems existing in tourism development, this paper puts forward some suggestions on strengthening supervision and management, establishing reward and punishment mechanism and doing a good job in the restoration and publicity of tomb sites, in order to provide some reference for the sustainable development of Dai landform tourism in Linyi City and its surrounding areas.