陕西小学教育的发展及特点(1912~1937)

The Development and Characteristics of Primary Education in Shaanxi Province (1912~1937)

摘要: 小学教育是学校教育的核心。晚清至民国初年是国家动荡和政策大变革时代。陕西小学教育也开始走上近代化道路。但由于军阀混战，加之天灾，发展水平一直较低。国民政府时期，政治的相对稳定，陕西小学教育在学校建设、入学率等各方面都有了长足的发展，但地区发展不均衡、学习阶段过渡时间较长等问题依然制约着陕西小学教育取得更好的成绩。本文以民国成立前后为开始，至抗日战争爆发，并挖掘国民政府时期陕西小学教育的特色。

Abstract: Primary education is the core of school education. The period from the late Qing Dynasty to the early republic of China was an era of national turbulence and great policy changes. Shaanxi primary school education also began to take the road of modernization. But the level of development has been low because of warlord infighting and natural disasters. During the period of national government, Shaanxi’s primary education has made great progress in school construction, enrollment rate and other aspects due to the relative political stability. However, problems such as unbalanced regional development and long transition time of learning stage still restrict Shaanxi’s primary education to achieve better results. This paper begins with the establishment of the Republic of China and the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and excavates the characteristic of Shaanxi primary education during the period of national government.