土壤生态能概念的构建及其在障碍土壤判断上的应用
Construction of Soil Ecological Energy Concept as a Criterion in Obstacle Soil
DOI: 10.12677/HJSS.2022.103015, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 黄紫洋*：福建师范大学化学与材料学院，福建 福州；钟云峰, 肖自军：福建洋屿环保科技股份有限公司，福建 泉州
关键词: 土壤生态能；土壤生态能值；土壤生态系统；障碍土壤；Soil Ecological Energy； Value of Soil Ecological Energy； Soil Ecosystem； Obstacle Soil
摘要: 土壤生态能是指某一单元土壤体系中维持其土壤生态系统健康的能力，其概念的建立是为了全面研究土壤生态系统健康状态及其变化方向和限度而定义的热力学状态函数。土壤生态能包括土壤内能、土壤熵值、水分渗透压能、比表面张力能、离子化学势、土壤胶体吸附能等土壤体系的理化性质，其加和结果即为土壤生态能值。土壤生态能值的变化相当于土壤体系与外界环境所发生的输入与输出能值的大小，表达土壤生态系统健康发展的方向和限度，可作为障碍土壤调理与改良的判断依据。
Abstract: Soil ecological energy refers to the ability to maintain the health of soil ecosystem in a unit of soil system. The concept of soil ecological energy is defined as a thermodynamic state function to study comprehensively the health state of soil ecosystem and its changing direction and limit. Soil ecological energy includes soil internal energy, soil entropy, water osmotic pressure energy, specific surface tension energy, ionic chemical potential, soil colloid adsorption energy and other physical and chemical properties of the soil system, and the accumulation result is a value of soil ecological energy. A change of the value of soil ecological energy is equal to the input and output energy between the soil system and the external environment, which indicates the direction and limit of the healthy development of the soil ecosystem, and serves as a criterion for the conditioning and improvement of the obstacle soil.
文章引用：黄紫洋, 钟云峰, 肖自军. 土壤生态能概念的构建及其在障碍土壤判断上的应用[J]. 土壤科学, 2022, 10(3): 116-122. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJSS.2022.103015

参考文献

[1] 傅献彩, 沈文霞, 姚天扬, 等. 物理化学(上册) [M]. 第5版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2005.
[2] 黄昌勇, 徐建明. 土壤学[M]. 第3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010: 1-79.
[3] 王凌云, 莫明浩, 左继超, 张利超, 邓小群. 山水林田湖草生态保护修复背景下水土保持作用机制研究[J]. 中国水土保持, 2020(5): 10-14.
[4] 于天仁. 土壤化学现象中的能量关系[J]. 土壤学报, 1963, 11(1): 99-108.
[5] Chen, W., Teng, Y., Li, Z.-G., Liu, W., Ren, W. and Luo, Y. (2018) Mechanisms by Which Organic Fertilizer and Effective Microbes Mitigate Peanut Continuous Cropping Yield Constraints in a Red Soil of South China. Applied Soil Ecology, 128, 23-34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Balázs, H.E., Schmid, C.A.O., Podar, D., Hufnagel, G., Radl, V. and Schröder, P. (2020) Development of Microbial Communities in Organochlorine Pesticide Contaminated Soil: A Post-Reclamation Perspective. Applied Soil Ecology, 150, Article ID: 103467. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Constantin, L., Teodorescu, A.C. and Nicolau, M. (2008) Acting Environmentally Proactive in an Emerging Market-Oriented Economy. Water, Air, Soil Pollution: Focus, 8, 565-575. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] 仲乃琴, 刘宁, 赵盼, 蔡冬清, 宋双伟, 钞亚鹏. 中国马铃薯化肥农药减施的现状与挑战[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(17): 1693-1702.
[9] 彭家骥. 关于内能概念的教学研究[J]. 四川师院学报(自然科学版), 1981(1): 42-46.
[10] 雷涛. 水氮热耦合条件下土壤尿素转化动力学及热力学特性研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2018.
[11] 廖安中, 张淑光, 邓岚, 姚少雄, 谭子文, 余洪生, 等. 上杨试验区水土保持生态系统中土壤微生物的性态与物质能量的转化[J]. 土壤结构改良研究, 1997, 4(3): 102-110.
[12] 张一平. 土壤养分热力学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 1-66.
[13] 田锐. 土壤胶体凝聚中的离子特异性效应[D]: [博士学位论文]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2014.
[14] 郁昭轩. 1:1型电解质引发“细菌-高岭石”混合胶体凝聚的动力学研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2019.
[15] 杜伟. 极化效应对粘土矿物中离子交换吸附的影响[D]: [博士学位论文]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2017.
[16] 仲朝晖. 基于能值理论的土壤结构改良生态效应评价[J]. 水利技术监督, 2018(5): 126-131.
[17] 朱祖祥. 土壤磷酸盐位的理论与应用[J]. 土壤学报, 1979(2): 190-202.
[18] 戴波, 周鸿. 生态资产评估理论与方法评价[J]. 经济问题探索, 2004(9): 18-21.
[19] Altieri, M.A. (2012) Convergence or Divide in the Movement for Sustainable and Just Agriculture. In: Lichtfouse, E., Eds., Organic Fertilisation, Soil Quality and Human Health, Springer, Dordrecht, 1-9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[20] Jin, Z., Sun, Y. and Yang, P. (2020) Evaluation of Soil Eco-logical Benefits of Japonica Rice in Southern Liaoning Based on AHP and Energy Analysis. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 508, Article ID: 012099. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 

为你推荐