高考文学类阅读考点及高分应对策略——以近五年的高考语文全国卷为例

Examination Points of Literature Reading in College Entrance Examination and Coping Strategies for High Scores—Case Study of National College Entrance Examination Chinese in Recent Five Years

摘要: 在高考语文试题中，文学类文本阅读始终是考查的重点和难点。近五年，文学类阅读的考查日趋成熟，成为了高考语文现代文阅读的一个重要组成部分，所占分值也较高，而如何在此类题型中取得高分是考生语文成绩取得突破的关键。本文将从2017~2021年高考语文全国卷文学类阅读的试题出发，在语文核心素养和高考评价体系的指导下，对相关的题目和考查内容进行研究分析，再从教师、学生、试题三个角度提出有效的高分应对策略，并结合试题预测探究文学类阅读试题的答题技巧。

Abstract: In the college entrance examination, literature text reading is always the key and difficult point of examination. In recent five years, the examination of literature reading has become increasingly mature and become an important part of modern Chinese reading in the college entrance examination, accounting for a high score. How to get high scores in this kind of questions is the key to achieve a breakthrough in Chinese scores. This paper will start from the literature reading questions of the 2017~2021 College Entrance Examination Chinese national paper, under the guidance of the Chinese core literacy and college entrance examination evaluation system, analyze the related topics and examination content, and then put forward effective high score coping strategies from the corresponding perspective.