基于交通强国战略的高职院校交通服务专业群组建逻辑探讨

Discussion on the Logic of Establishing Major Cluster of Transportation Services in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on the Strategy of Building a Country with Strong Transportation Network

摘要: 在产业朝着产业集群化发展的趋势下，高职院校越来越重视专业群的建设。为了培养支撑交通强国建设的人才，高职院校有必要组建交通服务专业群。在组群之初需先厘清组群逻辑：交通客运服务产业链和交旅融合新业态的产生构成交通服务专业群的组群外部逻辑；专业之间知识技能有共性、就业岗位可互通、教学资源可共享构成组群的内部逻辑。依据这些逻辑，可在交通运输大类和旅游大类中选取相关专业，结合院校自身特色和条件组群。两个大类的组合更有利于产生创新性知识体系，培养出交通 + 旅游复合型人才和创新性人才，服务国家战略和区域经济。

Abstract: With the trend of the industry developing towards industrial clusters, higher vocational colleges pay more attention to the construction of major clusters. In order to cultivate talents who support the strategy of building a country with strong transportation network, it is necessary for higher vocational colleges to set up major cluster of transportation services. Before the setting up, the logic of the major cluster should be sorted out. The passenger service industry chain as well as the integration of transportation and tourism constitutes the external logic; while the common knowledge and skills, the exchangeable employment positions, and the shared teaching resources form the internal logic of the cluster. According to these logics, relevant majors can be selected from the transportation category and tourism category, taking into account the characteristics and conditions of the institutions themselves to set up a major cluster of transportation service. The combination of the two categories is more conducive to generating innovative knowledge systems, cultivating transportation + tourism compound and innovative talents, and serving national strategies and regional economies.