积极老龄化视域下社区支持对老年人养老模式偏好的影响——基于CLASS2018年数据

The Impact of Community Support on the Preference of Elderly Pension Models in the Perspective of Active Aging—Based on CLASS2018 Data

摘要: 积极老龄化主要是指老龄群体改善自己的生活质量，延长健康预期寿命的过程。本文的数据来源是中国老年社会追踪调查评估2018年数据，从深层次研究了社区支持对老年人养老模式偏好的影响及性别差异。多项Logistic模型的研究结果显示：社会支持对老年人养老模式偏好都存在显著的影响，一方面随着老年人所享受的社区提供的医疗卫生服务越多，相较于家庭养老，其选择社区养老和机构养老的意愿越低，另一方面老年人所享受到的社会支持中的生活照料服务越丰富，相较于家庭养老服务，其选择机构养老的可能性越大，并且社区支持对男性老年群体的养老服务模式偏好影响更为显著，对女性老年群体的影响相对较小。

Abstract: Active aging mainly refers to the process of improving their quality of life and extending healthy life expectancy among the elderly. The data source of this paper is the 2018 data of the China Geriatric Social Tracking Survey, which deeply studied the impact of community support on the preferences of elderly pension models and gender differences. The results of multinomial logistic regression show that social support has a significant impact on the choice of elderly care methods for the el-derly. Compared with family pensions, on the one hand, as the elderly enjoy more medical and health services provided by the community, they are less willing to choose community pensions and institutional pensions. On the other hand, when they enjoy more living care services provided by community support, the more likely they are to choose institutional care, Moreover, the impact of community support on the preference of the elderly care service model of the male elderly group is more significant, and the impact on the female elderly group is relatively small.