“V都V了”的会话分析

Conversation Analysis of “V + dou (都) + V + le”

摘要: 本文基于互动交际视角，考察汉语口语中常用构式“V都V了”的话语模式，并分析该构式在不同的话轮位置上表现出的互动功能。位于话轮起始位置上的“V都V了”有强调、劝慰，抱怨责备，开脱解释等人际互动功能。位于话轮中间位置的“V都V了”有解释劝慰，开启新话题的功能，而话轮末尾未知的“V都V了”处于话轮转换关联位置，有转换话轮，表达立场，抱怨责备的功能。

Abstract: From the perspective of interactive communication, this paper examines the discourse patterns of the commonly used construction “V + dou (都) + V+ le” in spoken Chinese, and analyzes the interactive functions of this construction in different turn-taking positions. The “V + dou (都) + V + le” at the beginning of the conversation round has the functions of emphasizing, comforting, complaining and blaming, excusing and explaining. The “V + dou (都) + V + le” in the middle of the round has the function of explaining, encouraging and starting a new topic, while the unknown “V + dou (都) + V + le” at the end of the round has the function of changing the round, expressing positions, complaining and blaming.