基于Utstein模式的海水淹溺现场(院前)救治研究进展
Research Progress of On-Site (Pre-Hospital) Treatment of Seawater Drowning Based on Utstein Model
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.127972, PDF,   
作者: 贺佳佳, 张风云, 范中沿：承德医学院研究生院，河北 承德；王耀辉, 穆永芳, 陈青松, 张重阳*：秦皇岛市第一医院，河北 秦皇岛
关键词: Utstein模式；海水淹溺；现场(院前)救治；进展；Utstein Mode； The Sea Drowns； On-Site (Pre-Hospital) Treatment； Progress
摘要: 随着近年滨海旅游、海上运输等项目的不断增加，海水淹溺的发生率显著增高，但淹溺的总体救治效果不佳。很多研究机构缺乏统一的方法收集和数据报告，并且对概念有不同的理解，导致淹溺患者救治相关数据匮乏。淹溺Utstein模式统一标准的定义，使淹溺标准化注册登记与研究报告的建立更加完善。本文归纳分析了国内外有关基于Utstein模式海水淹溺患者现场(院前)救治的文献，对海水淹溺患者现场(院前)救治的研究进行了总结，针对海水淹溺患者的特殊表现给予有针对性的现场(院前)救治，可以有效提高海水淹溺患者的抢救成功率。
Abstract: In recent years, with the increase of coastal tourism and maritime transportation, the incidence of sea water drowning has increased significantly, but the overall effect of the treatment of sea water drowning is not satisfactory. Many research institutions lack unified methods to collect and report data, and have different understandings of concepts, resulting in a lack of data related to the treat-ment of drowning patients. The unified definition of Utstein model for drowning promotes the es-tablishment and improvement of drowning standardized registration and research report. This paper summarized and analyzed the domestic and foreign literature on on-site (pre-hospital) treatment of seawater drowning patients based on Utstein model, and summarized the research on this matter. The specific on-site (pre-hospital) treatment given to seawater drowning patients ac-cording to the special symptoms, can effectively improve the success rate of seawater drowning pa-tients rescue.
文章引用：贺佳佳, 张风云, 范中沿, 王耀辉, 穆永芳, 陈青松, 张重阳. 基于Utstein模式的海水淹溺现场(院前)救治研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(7): 6740-6747. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.127972

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