上海高品质老年生活满意度基于社区 + 居家的双重环境影响

The High Quality Life Satisfaction of the Elderly in Shanghai Based on the Dual Environmental Influence of Community and Home

摘要: 随着我国社会老龄化和少子老龄化特征日趋加深，本文将研究上海市高品质生活满意度的影响效应，同时通过社区环境以及居家环境不同层面进行分析。本文主要运用多元Logit模型回归对2021年上海市老龄社会高品质老年生活调研数据进行分析。本文发现对社区环境越满意会正向促进生活满意度，而对室内环境满意度越不满意则会促使生活满意度提升，此外运用中介效应检验社区设施便利满意度的中介作用，表明通过完善社区设施便利度，社区环境满意度和室内环境反馈度会进一步凸显，进而提升老年人追求高品质生活满意度。然后对生活满意度进行一系列控制变量的影响因素分析，发现健康状况、经济水平、医疗机构服务满意度等均会影响生活满意度。基于此，本文提出上海高品质老年生活需要政府、社区和家庭三股分力形成为老年人满意度进一步提升的合力。

Abstract: With the aging of Chinese society and the aging of fewer children increasingly deepening, this paper will study the impact of high quality life satisfaction in Shanghai, and analyze the different levels of community environment and home environment. This paper mainly uses multiple Logit model re-gression to analyze the research data of high-quality elderly life in the elderly society of Shanghai in 2021. This paper found that greater satisfaction with the community environment positively pro-motes life satisfaction. However, less satisfaction with indoor environment will promote life satisfac-tion. In addition, the mediation effect was used to test the mediating effect of community facility convenience satisfaction, indicating that the improvement of community facility convenience, community environment satisfaction and indoor environment feedback degree will be further high-lighted, so as to improve the satisfaction of the elderly in pursuing high-quality life. Then a series of controlling variables of life satisfaction were analyzed, and it was found that health status, economic level and service satisfaction of medical institutions all affected life satisfaction. Based on this, this paper proposes that the high quality life of the elderly in Shanghai needs the government, the community and the family to form a joint force to further improve the satisfaction of the elderly.