浅谈早期食管癌
Discussion on Early Esophageal Cancer
摘要: 食管癌是一种常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,其发病率呈上升趋势。在世界范围内,它的发病率占第七位,死亡率占第六位。早期食管癌较中晚期食管癌生存率明显升高,足见早期诊断的重要性。早期食管癌治疗方法有:内镜治疗、手术治疗、放射治疗、化疗等。后期随访工作能监测治疗疗效及复发情况。
Abstract: Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor of digestive system, and its incidence is increasing. Worldwide, it has the seventh highest incidence and the sixth highest death rate. The survival rate of early esophageal cancer is significantly higher than that of middle and late esophageal cancer, indicating the importance of early diagnosis. Early esophageal cancer treatment methods: Endoscopy, surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and so on. Follow-up can monitor the therapeutic effect and recurrence.
文章引用:段海玲, 曲洪澜. 浅谈早期食管癌[J]. 世界肿瘤研究, 2022, 12(3): 184-187. https://doi.org/10.12677/WJCR.2022.123025

参考文献

[1] Antoni, S., et al. (2016) An Assessment of GLOBOCAN Methods for Deriving National Estimates of Cancer Incidence. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94, 174-184.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] 唐忠, 陈勇, 李峰, 等. 微创与开放手术治疗食管癌的临床对照研究[J]. 成都医学院学报, 2020, 15(1): 99-101.
[3] 唐曦平, 刘爱群, 刘立义, 等. 胃镜检查在下咽癌共病食管癌中的重要性评价及其临床特点分析[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2020, 30(8): 626-623.
[4] Reid, B.J., et al. (1992) Flow-Cytometric and Histological Progression to Malignancy in Barrett’s Esophagus: Prospective Endoscopic Surveillance of a Cohort. Gastroenterology, 102, 1212-1219.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Zakko, L., Lutzke, L. and Wang, K.K. (2017) Screening and Preventive Strategies in Esophagogastric Cancer. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, 26, 163-178.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Bunting, D., et al. (2017) Loco-Regional Staging Accuracy in Oesophageal Cancer—How Good Are We in the Modern Era? European Journal of Radiology, 97, 71-75.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Goel, R., Subramaniam, R.M. and Wachsmann, J.W. (2017) PET/Computed Tomography Scanning and Precision Medicine: Esophageal Cancer. PET Clinics, 12, 373-391.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Varghese, T.J., et al. (2013) The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Staging of Patients with Esophageal Cancer. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 96, 346-356.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Young, P.E., et al. (2010) Endoscopic Ultrasound Does Not Accurately Stage Early Adenocarcinoma or High-Grade Dysplasia of the Esophagus. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 8, 1037-1041.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Ajani, J.A., et al. (2011) Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Cancers. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 9, 830-887.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Larghi, A., et al. (2005) EUS Followed by EMR for Staging of High-Grade Dysplasia and Early Cancer in Barrett’s Esophagus. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 62, 16-23.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Naveed, M. and Kubiliun, N. (2018) Endoscopic Treatment of Early-Stage Esophageal Cancer. Current Oncology Reports, 20, 71.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Biere, S.S., et al. (2012) Minimally Invasive versus Open Oesophagectomy for Patients with Oesophageal Cancer: A Multicentre, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled Trial. The Lancet, 379, 1887-1892.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Straatman, J., et al. (2017) Minimally Invasive versus Open Esophageal Resection: Three-Year Follow-Up of the Previously Reported Randomized Controlled Trial: The TIME Trial. Annals of Surgery, 266, 232-236.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] 何占锋, 等. 机器人辅助与胸腹腔镜辅助食管癌根治术的近远期疗效比较[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2020(4): 390-395.
[16] Ishikawa, H., et al. (2006) Radiation Therapy Alone for Stage I (UICC T1N0M0) Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus: Indications for Surgery or Combined Chemoradiotherapy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 21, 1290-1296.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Kato, H., Sato, A., Fukuda, H., Kagami, Y., Udagawa, H., Togo, A., et al. (2009) A Phase II Trial of Chemoradiotherapy for Stage I Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study (JCOG9708). Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 39, 638-643.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Kitagawa, Y., Uno, T., Oyama, T., Kato, K., Kato, H., Kawakubo, H., et al. (2019) Esophageal Cancer Practice Guidelines 2017 Edited by the Japan Esophageal Society: Part 1. Esophagus, 16, 1-24.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Shaheen, N.J., et al. (2016) ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett’s Esophagus. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 111, 30-50.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R.L., et al. (2021) Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71, 209-249.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] 魏文强. 我国食管癌防控的现状与挑战[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2019, 53(11): 1081-1083.