小学生校园欺凌现状研究

A Study on the Current Situation of Elementary School Bullying

摘要: 校园欺凌是影响世界各地儿童和青少年发育健康的主要社会问题，可能发生在校园内或者校园和家庭往返过程中，欺凌行为对孩子的健康成长尤其是心理发育会造成极其不良的影响。本研究运用陈世平修订的Smith版欺凌问卷对学校调查对象进行调研，针对学生受欺凌情况、性别差异以及行为特征进行数据分析，发现小学生受到校园欺凌的情况较为普遍；男性较女性卷入更多；小学生没有过多的间接性的欺凌方式，更多的是语言辱骂、讽刺，或者是对被欺凌者进行身体伤害。

Abstract: School bullying is a major social problem affecting the development and health of children and adolescents all over the world. It may occur on campus or in the process of school and family travel. Bullying behavior will have a very negative impact on the healthy growth of children, especially their psychological development. In this study, the Smith Bullying Questionnaire revised by Chen Shiping was used to investigate the school respondents, and data analysis was conducted on the bullying situation, gender differences and behavioral characteristics of students. It was found that the situation of primary school students being bullied was relatively common. Men are more involved than women; primary school students do not have too many indirect ways of bullying, more verbal abuse, sarcasm, or physical harm to the bullied.