当代城市社区社会两难问题的思考与探析

Thinking and Probing into the Social Dilemma of Contemporary Urban Community

摘要: 环境是人类生存的根本。在过去，学术界惯于将人与自然环境相互对立，而在发生社会两难问题时，又会形成个体与集体相互对立的思维模式。如今，在当代环保主义以及城市社区建设的发展实况下，我们应当重新审视这两组关系的建构——即将人看作是环境的一部分，并且重新强调人与集体的协调共生关系。对此，在分析过去的相关理论及实践的同时，本文从生活环境主义和根据不平衡互惠所提出的不平衡互偿机制的确立出发，为当今城市社区发展中出现的社会两难问题的解决提出了一定的思路与看法。

Abstract: The environment is fundamental to human existence. In the past, academia was used to put human beings and natural environment against each other. However, a mode of thinking has been formed in which the individual and the collective are opposed to each other when social dilemmas arose. At present, in the context of contemporary environmentalism and urban community building, it is time to re-examine the construction of these two sets of relationships—to see people as part of the environment, and to re-emphasize the harmonious symbiosis between individual and the collective. In this regard, while analyzing the relevant theories and practices in the past, this paper proposes some ideas and opinions for solving the social dilemmas that arise in the development of urban communities today, starting from the establishment of living environmentalism and the imbalanced mutual compensation mechanism based on imbalanced reciprocity.