本·阿格尔异化消费理论对于绿色消费的启示

The Enlightenment of Ben Agger’s Alienation Consumption Theory to Green Consumption

摘要: 本·阿格尔是生态学马克思主义的重要代表人物，其理论的核心内容之一即异化消费理论，异化消费是当代资本主义社会乃至全世界面临的共同问题，阿格尔认为异化消费是资本主义生态危机的直接导火索，并预言经济危机将被消费领域出现的生态危机所取代，成为当今世界最主要的危机。基于阿格尔异化消费理论的主要内容，试析当代中国消费领域出现的超前消费、奢侈消费、炫耀消费等问题及其产生缘由，从消费的绿色化转型、贯彻科学发展观和树立绿色消费理念等方面探究阿格尔的异化消费理论对于绿色消费的现实启示。

Abstract: Ben Agger is an important representative of ecological Marxism. One of the core contents of his theory is the theory of alienated consumption. Alienated consumption is a common problem faced by contemporary capitalist society and the world. Agger believes that alienated consumption is the direct fuse of the ecological crisis of capitalism, and predicts that the economic crisis will be replaced by the ecological crisis in the consumption field and become the most important crisis in the world today. Based on the main content of Agger’s alienated consumption theory, this paper attempts to analyze the problems of advanced consumption, luxury consumption and conspicuous consumption in contemporary China’s consumption field and their causes, in order to explore the practical enlightenment of Ager’s alienated consumption theory for green consumption.