论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对资本的双重批判及其意义

On the Double Criticism of Capital in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and Its Significance

摘要: 马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中展开了对政治经济学和形而上学的双重批判，并在此过程中展开了对资本的批判。马克思通过揭示国民经济学与形而上学所具有的相同本质，进一步阐明了资本与形而上学的共谋性质。在资本批判的基础上，马克思阐释了共产主义的内涵及其对于人类解放所具有的重要意义，这种新世界观作为马克思哲学革命的体现，为之后马克思描绘人类社会的蓝图提供了理论准备。

Abstract: In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx criticized capital by criticizing political economy and metaphysics. By revealing the same essence of national economics and metaphysics, Marx further expounded the common nature of capital and metaphysics. On the basis of capital criticism, Marx explained the connotation of communism and its significance for human liberation. As the embodiment of Marx’s philosophical revolution, this new world outlook provided theoretical preparation for Marx to describe the blueprint of human society.