上海市民办养老机构价格影响因素研究

Study on the Factors Influencing the Price of Private Elderly Care Institutions in Shanghai

摘要: 我国养老机构服务市场存在着养老机构定价机制不合理的问题。文章运用因子分析和回归模型相结合的方法，筛选出可以影响民办养老机构定价水平的因素。研究证明，人均可支配收入水平、第三产业占GDP所占比重、床位数、占地面积、老年人占总人口比重、机构属性、是否内设医疗机构等因素对民办养老机构会对民办养老机构的价格水平有所影响。针对以上发现，文章从加强服务质量监督、医疗资源配置、养老服务产业发展等角度提出建议。

Abstract: There is a problem of unreasonable pricing mechanism of elderly care institutions in the field of elderly care service market in China. The article uses a combination of great likelihood factor analysis and regression models to screen out the factors affecting the pricing level of private aged-care institutions. The study proves that factors such as per capita disposable income of residents, GDP per capita, share of tertiary industry in GDP, number of beds, floor space and share of regional population over 60 years old will have an impact on the price level of private aged-care institutions. In response to these findings, the article makes suggestions from the perspectives of strengthening service quality supervision, medical resource allocation, and the development of the elderly service industry.