我国老年贫困的研究可视化分析

Visual Analysis of the Study of Elderly Poverty in China

摘要: 我国的老年贫困研究领域目前已从绝对贫困向多维贫困视角转移，为了了解老年贫困的研究现状、发文数量、前沿热点，以方便找到合适的研究切入点。利用CiteSpace软件对中国知网内2010~2022年间“老年贫困”相关178篇参考文献进行可视化分析。结果显示：我国关于老年贫困的研究具有明显的政策导向；在2019年发文数量达到了最高值，并在2020年出现发文量急剧减少的现象；作者和研究机构分布分散，未形成核心圈层；精准扶贫、相对贫困是目前的前沿议题。在已有的研究基础上，后续研究可从提高贫困主体的脱贫意愿，将社会网络更好嵌入脱贫领域方面进行研究。

Abstract: At present, the field of elderly poverty research in China is shifting from the perspective of absolute poverty to multidimensional poverty, in order to understand the research status, number of publications, and frontier hotspots of elderly poverty, so as to facilitate the finding of suitable research entry points. CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze 178 references related to elderly poverty in CNKI in 2010~2022. The results show that China’s research on elderly poverty has obvious policy orientation; the number of articles published in 2019 reached the highest value, and in 2020, there was a sharp decrease in the number of articles; the authors and research institutions were scattered and did not form a core circle; targeted poverty alleviation and relative poverty are current frontier issues. On the basis of existing research, follow-up research can be carried out from the aspects of increasing the willingness of poor subjects to get rid of poverty and better embedding social networks in the field of poverty alleviation.