益生元、益生菌作用于变应性鼻炎的研究现状
Research Status of Effect of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Allergic Rhinitis
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.1281019, PDF,   
作者: 白 乐：延安大学医学院，陕西 延安；柳林整*：延安大学第二附属医院(榆林市第一医院)，陕西 榆林
关键词: 变应性鼻炎；益生菌；益生元；Allergic Rhinitis； Probiotics； Prebiotics
摘要: 变应性鼻炎是耳鼻喉科常见的鼻部疾病，目前有关AR具体发病机制尚未明确，多认为Th1/Th2平衡调节发生紊乱是AR发病的重要免疫学基础。肠道微生物能够影响和调节宿主的免疫系统，故目前除了常规的治疗方法外，益生菌、益生元在AR的治疗中也逐渐显示出了一定的作用。本文就益生元、益生菌作用于变应性鼻炎的研究现状做一综述，为临床诊治提供依据。
Abstract: Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is a common nasal disease in Otorhinolaryngology. At present, the pathogene-sis of Ar is not clear. It is considered that the disturbance of Th1/Th2 balance is the important im-munological basis of Ar. Gut microbes can affect and modulate the host’s immune system, so probi-otics and prebiotic have been shown to play an important role in the treatment of Ar. This article reviews the research status of the effect of prebiotics and probiotics on allergic rhinitis, and pro-vides basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
文章引用：白乐, 柳林整. 益生元、益生菌作用于变应性鼻炎的研究现状[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(8): 7078-7084. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1281019

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