老年人养老意愿及其影响因素分析

Analysis of the Elderly Care Willingness and Influencing Factors of the Aged

摘要: 目的：随着我国老龄化的发展，养老服务与我国老年人个性化、多样性的需求不相符合，目前又缺乏对养老意愿的深入研究，因而如何解决养老意愿的问题迫在眉睫。方法：采用分层随机抽样对安徽滁州市常住的230名老年人进行问卷调查和现场访问，并应用Logistic回归分析来探讨老年人的养老意愿及影响因素。结果：性别，年龄，职业，学历，家庭月收入，子女个数，身体状况，养老认知水平有显著差异(P < 0.05)，即对老年人养老意愿产生影响。结论：养老意愿主要以传统家庭养老为主，共82人(35.65%)，其次是社区居家养老，共70人(30.43%)。性别，年龄，职业，学历，家庭月收入，子女个数，身体状况，养老认知水平是老年人养老意愿的主要影响因素。

Abstract: Objective: With the development of aging in China, the elderly care service does not meet the per-sonalized and diverse needs of the elderly in China. At present, there is a lack of in-depth research on the will to provide for the aged, so how to solve the problem of the will to provide for the aged is urgent. Methods: 230 elderly residents in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province were investigated by strati-fied random sampling, and Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the elderly care will-ingness and its influencing factors. Results: There were significant differences in gender, age, occu-pation, educational background, monthly family income, number of children, physical condition and pension cognition level (P < 0.05), which had an impact on the elderly’s pension willingness. Conclu-sion: The willingness to provide for the aged is mainly traditional family care, with a total of 82 peo-ple (35.65%), followed by community home care, with a total of 70 people (30.43%). Gender, age, occupation, educational background, monthly family income, number of children, physical condition and pension cognition level are the main influencing factors of the elderly’s pension intention.