黑色素光保护作用研究进展
Research Progress of Melanin Photoprotection
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.1281028, PDF,   
作者: 鲁 浩:内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 紫外线黑色素光保护提取途径Ultraviolet (UV) Melanin Light Protection Extracting Way
摘要: 阳光含有大量的紫外线(UV)射线,导致各种影响体内的稳态。抵御紫外线的防御策略已经被广泛研究,因为过度暴露在紫外线下会导致晒伤、光老化和光致癌。抵御紫外线伤害的主要防线是分布在角质层的黑色素,黑色素主要可分为真黑素、棕黑素、异黑色素三大类。本文主要综述了紫外线对皮肤的损伤和黑色素的光保护作用,并介绍了当前光保护作用评价参数和黑色素的获取途径。本文旨在帮助研究人员了解这一领域的当前研究及应用前景,并有可能规划未来的研究。
Abstract: Sunlight contains a lot of ultraviolet (UV) rays, which cause various effects on homeostasis in the body. Defense strategies against UV rays have been extensively studied, as overexposure to UV rays can lead to sunburn, photoaging and light cancer. The main defense against UV damage is the dis-tribution of melanin in the stratum corneum. Melanin can be divided into eumelanin, brown mela-nin, isomelanin three categories. In this paper, UV damage to skin and the photoprotective effect of melanin are reviewed, and the current evaluation parameters of photoprotective effect and the way to obtain melanin are introduced. This paper aims to help researchers understand the current re-search and application prospects in this field, and may plan future research.
文章引用:鲁浩. 黑色素光保护作用研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(8): 7129-7134. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1281028

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