我国老年人社会参与的可视化分析

A Visual Analysis of Social Participation of the Elderly in China

摘要: 目的：通过对我国老年人社会参与的演化路径，热点分析以及未来的发展趋势进行分析，为我国老年人社会参与提供支持。方法：以中国知网(CNKI)为数据源，老年人社会参与为主题，对2000年~2022年中文期刊进行检索，并采用CiteSpace软件对所选文献的作者、研究机构和关键词进行可视化分析。结果：经过手动筛选共获得771有效文献分析：我国老年人社会参与的研究发文量逐年稳步增长，在2021年达到高潮，预测未来发文量仍然持续上升；研究机构主要集中于高校管理学院以及研究中心等。结论：我国老年人社会参与的发展过程中，随着国家政策的变化，不同时期研究主体与热点不同。预测在今后发展过程中，老年人社会参与将会在其老年群体以及影响因素等方面。

Abstract: Objective: To support the social participation of the elderly in China by analyzing the evolutionary paths, hotspot analysis and future development trends of social participation in China. Methods: Using China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as the data source and social participation of the elderly as the theme, Chinese journals from 2000 to 2022 were searched, and CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze the authors, research institutions and keywords of the selected literature. Results: A total of 771 valid documents were obtained after manual screening Analysis: the number of research publications on social participation of the elderly in China has been steadily increasing year by year, culminating in 2021, and the number of publications is still predicted to continue to rise in the future; research institutions are mainly concentrated in university management schools and research centers, etc. Conclusion: In the development process of social participation of the elderly in China, the research subjects and hot spots are different in different periods with the changes in national policies. It is predicted that in the future development process, social participation of the elderly will be in its elderly groups as well as influencing factors and so on.