农村老年人社区养老服务需求及其影响因素研究——基于CLASS2018的实证分析

Research on the Demand and Influencing Factors of Community Elderly Care Services for the Elderly in Rural Areas —Empirical Analysis Based on the CLASS2018

摘要: 本文基于2018年中国老年社会追踪调查数据(CLASS)，对农村老年人的社区养老服务需求进行了描述性统计分析，发现总体而言，我国农村老年人对社区养老服务的需求水平较低。进一步地，本文采用logistic回归分析的方法研究发现，老年人的身体健康状况、子女数量、独居与否以及社区养老服务质量均会影响到农村老年人的社区养老服务需求。据此，本文提出了相关对策建议。

Abstract: Based on the 2018 China Elderly Social Tracking Survey data (CLASS), this paper conducted a de-scriptive statistical analysis of the rural elderly care service demand, and found that in general, the level of rural elderly people demand for community elderly care services in China is low. Further, logistic regression analysis is found that the physical health status, the number of children, living alone and the quality of community elderly care services will all affect the needs of the elderly in rural areas. Accordingly, this paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions.