基于CiteSpace的孕产妇健康管理可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Maternal Health Management Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：分析我国现阶段孕产妇健康管理文献，从中发现该领域热点趋势及空白，为我国后期的研究提供参考和建议。方法：运用CiteSpace软件对中国知网2000~2022年关于孕产妇健康管理的文献进行可视化分析。结果：2000~2022年孕产妇健康管理发文量总体呈上升趋势，偶尔有波动下降。《中国妇幼保健》期刊发文量居第一。孕产妇健康管理研究关键词主要有孕产妇、健康管理、保健管理等，共聚为3类。具体为：孕产妇健康管理群体研究、孕产妇健康管理现状及对策研究、孕产妇健康管理模式研究。2019~2022年出现的突现词主要是健康管理，通过信息化、系统化等的智慧服务进行孕产妇综合型健康管理是未来几年的发展趋势。结论：目前学者对孕产妇健康管理的研究相对丰富，但也存在产妇健康管理样本数据来源单一、论文内容需进一步扩展、研究方法也需拓展等薄弱点，未来应继续关注这部分群体的健康管理问题，加强妇幼技术人员的建设培养，使城市与农村的资源投入均衡发展，进一步促进社会的可持续发展，为实现“健康中国”夯实基础。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the current literature on maternal health management in my country, find out the hot trends and gaps in this field, and provide references and suggestions for later research in my country. Methods: CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze the literature on maternal health management in CNKI from 2000 to 2022. Results: From 2000 to 2022, the number of ma-ternal health management publications generally showed an upward trend, with occasional fluctu-ations. The journal “China Maternal and Child Health” ranks first in the number of articles published. Maternal health management research keywords mainly include maternal, health management, health care management, etc., which are grouped into three categories. Specifically: research on maternal health management groups, research on the status quo and countermeasures of maternal health management, and research on maternal health management models. The emerging words in 2019~2022 are mainly health management. Comprehensive health management of pregnant and lying-in women through intelligent services such as informatization and systemization will be the development trend in the next few years. Conclusion: At present, scholars have relatively rich re-searches on maternal health management, but there are also weak points such as a single source of maternal health management sample data, the content of the paper needs to be further expanded, and the research methods also need to be expanded. In the future, we should continue to pay atten-tion to the health management of these groups. To solve the problem, strengthen the construction and training of technical personnel for women and children, so that the resource investment in ur-ban and rural areas can be developed in a balanced way, further promote the sustainable develop-ment of society, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of “Healthy China”.