关于我国硕士研究生招生的研究热点及趋势——基于CiteSpace的信息可视化分析

Research Hotspots and Trends of Postgraduate Enrollment in China—Information Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 随着考研人数的逐年增多，考研越来越卷，考研逐渐高考化趋势，我国的硕士研究生招生也需要进行相应的改革，使之更加公平、更加高效合理，选拔出具有真正有能力的人才。为此本文以CNKI数据库为基础，以硕士研究生招生为检索主题的论文为研究数据样本，利用CiteSpace5.8.R3版本可视化软件从发文量、作者、研究机构、高频关键词、关键词聚类等方面进行了文献计量分析，并绘制了知识图谱，以此对相关文献进行系统分析，探讨我国硕士招生研究领域的学术发展规律、研究热点、前沿和发展趋势，为我国硕士研究生招生制度的改革提供理论参考。研究发现，对于我国硕士研究生招生相关方面的研究研究紧跟时事与热点、具有独立性的批判思维，主要集中在考试制度的改革以及专业学位和疫情背景下线上复试等几个方面，相关研究具有很高的参考价值。

Abstract: With the increasing number of people taking the postgraduate entrance examination year by year, the postgraduate entrance examination has become more and more voluminous, and the postgraduate entrance examination has gradually become the trend of college entrance examination. China’s postgraduate enrollment also needs to carry out corresponding reforms to make it fairer, more efficient and reasonable, and to select truly capable talents. Therefore, based on CNKI database, this paper takes the thesis with the subject of postgraduate enrollment as the research data sample, and uses CiteSpace5.8.R3 version of the visualization software to make a bibliometric analysis of the literature from the aspects of the number of documents, authors, research institutions, high-frequency keywords, keyword clustering, etc., and draws a knowledge map. Based on this, it systematically analyzes the relevant literature, discusses the academic development law, research hotspots, frontiers and development trends in the field of master enrollment research in China, and provides a theoretical reference for the reform of master enrollment system in China. The study found that the research on the related aspects of postgraduate enrollment in China closely follows current events and hot spots, has independent critical thinking, and mainly focuses on the reform of the examination system, professional degrees and the offline retest against the background of the epidemic, and the related research has high reference value.