妊娠期糖尿病相关危险因素的研究进展
Research Progress on Related Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.1281060, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 楠*, 龙 滔, 刘丽媛, 邢 怡：西安医学院第一附属医院，陕西 西安；屈鹏飞, 李亚军：西北妇女儿童医院，陕西 西安
关键词: 妊娠期糖尿病；不良妊娠结局；危险因素；干预措施；研究进展；Gestational Diabetes Mellitus； Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes； Risk Factors； Intervention Measures； Research Progress
摘要: 妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM)不仅是妊娠期间常见的代谢紊乱，也是影响母婴结局的重要因素之一，给家庭及社会带来巨大的负担。目前研究发现，GDM危险因素众多，主要包括孕母因素、遗传因素及环境因素等。然而，对于GDM危险因素的筛查及诊断标准尚未达到共识，且其症状隐匿，给临床筛查及干预诊疗工作带来困难。因此，早期对妊娠期女性进行危险因素的筛查并给予个体化干预，对改善母婴健康状况具有重要意义。本文对近期GDM的相关危险因素的最新研究进展进行了汇总，为今后GDM的综合防治提供依据性。
Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is not only a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy, but also one of the most important factors affecting maternal and infant outcomes, which brings a great burden to families and society. Current research has found that there are many risk factors for GDM, including maternal factors, genetic factors and environmental factors. However, there is no consen-sus on the screening and diagnostic criteria for GDM risk factors, and its symptoms are insidious, which makes clinical screening and intervention difficult. Therefore, early screening of risk factors and individualized interventions for women during pregnancy are important to improve maternal and child health. In this paper, we summarize the recent research progress of risk factors and in-terventions related to GDM, and provide a basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of GDM in the future.
文章引用：王楠, 屈鹏飞, 龙滔, 刘丽媛, 邢怡, 李亚军. 妊娠期糖尿病相关危险因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(8): 7338-7345. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1281060

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