持续性视觉注意负荷对视听觉整合的影响——以多目标追踪任务为例
Effects of Sustained Visual Attention Load on Audiovisual Integration—With Example of Multiple Object Tracking Task
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.128318, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 平 航, 罗 瑞, 钱润祺, 段杰萍：贵州中医药大学人文与管理学院，贵州 贵阳
关键词: 视听觉整合；持续性注意负荷；竞争模型；多目标追踪；Audiovisual Integration； Sustained Attentional Load； Race Model； Multiple Object Tracking
摘要: 本研究基于Go/No-go范式和多目标追踪(Multiple Object Tracking, MOT)范式，采用3 (持续性视觉注意负荷：无负荷、低负荷、高负荷) × 3 (刺激类型：听觉刺激、视觉刺激、视听觉刺激)的被试内实验设计，要求被试在持续追踪视觉目标的同时，完成视听辨别任务，以考察持续性视觉注意负荷对视听觉整合的影响。基于竞争模型的研究结果表明，三种负荷条件下，均发生了视听觉整合，低持续性视觉注意负荷显著减弱了视听整合效应，而高持续性视觉注意负荷下的视听整合效应与无负荷下的类似。
Abstract: Based on the Go/No-go paradigm and the Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) paradigm, the current study was a 3 (sustained visual attention load: no load, low load, high load) × 3 (target modalities: auditory, visual, audiovisual) factorial design. Subjects were required to complete an AV discrimination task while continuously tracking visual targets to examine the effect of sustained visual attentional load on audiovisual integration (AVI). The results showed that audiovisual integration occurs in all three loading conditions. Low sustained visual attention load significantly decreases audiovisual integration. Whereas, audiovisual integration is comparable under high visual sustained load conditions and no visual sustained load conditions.
文章引用：平航, 罗瑞, 钱润祺, 段杰萍 (2022). 持续性视觉注意负荷对视听觉整合的影响——以多目标追踪任务为例. 心理学进展, 12(8), 2669-2677. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.128318

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