基于DEA-Malmquist的山东省科技创新效率评价

Evaluation of the Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Shandong Province Based on DEA-Malmquist

摘要: 社会需要进步的同时科技需要创新，科学技术的发展将会为社会高质量发展提供强有力技术支撑，建设我国社会主义现代化就必须要提高国家科技发展水平。本文利用BCC模型和Malmquist模型分别对山东省科技创新效率进行分析。研究发现，山东省的科技创新情况总体呈现上升趋势，但山东省内的各城市科技创新投入与产出的效果效率情况差距较大。对山东省科技创新情况进行年份和区域效率动态发展计算，结果显示，2017年到2020年的科技创新效率除规模需要扩大外效率平均值均有所上升，此外，各城市应根据制约因素点对点提高效率。

Abstract: While society needs progress, science and technology need innovation, the development of science and technology will provide strong technical support for the high-quality development of society, and the construction of socialist modernization in our country must improve the level of national scientific and technological development. In this paper, the BCC model and Malmquist model are used to analyze the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong Province, re-spectively. The study found that the overall situation of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong Province showed an upward trend, but the gap between the effectiveness and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation input and output in cities in Shandong Province was large. According to the calculation of the dynamic development of annual and regional efficiency in Shan-dong Province’s scientific and technological innovation situation, the results show that from 2017 to 2020, the average efficiency of scientific and technological innovation efficiency has increased ex-cept for the need to expand the scale, in addition, cities should improve efficiency point-to-point ac-cording to constraints.