租车质押借款行为的定性研究

Qualitative Research on Loan Behavior ofCar Rental Pledge

摘要: 租赁汽车后质押给他人，存在两个行为，即“骗取车辆行为”(前行为)和“质押车辆获利行为”(后行为)。本文通过分析非法占有目的的有无排除民事欺诈的可能，再分析合同诈骗罪所保护的市场秩序和“合同”的实质化理解，认定前行为构成合同诈骗罪，后行为构成诈骗罪。在前后两个行为均构成犯罪时，认定二者存在手段和目的的牵连关系，应择一重罪处罚。

Abstract: After leasing a car, there are two behaviors, namely “cheating the car behavior” (the former behavior) and “profiting the car behavior” (the latter behavior). By analyzing whether the purpose of illegal possession can exclude the possibility of civil fraud, and then analyzing the market order protected by the crime of contract fraud and the substantive understanding of “contract”, this paper concludes that the former act constitutes the crime of contract fraud, while the latter act constitutes the crime of fraud. When the two acts constitute a crime, the means and purpose of the two are considered to be involved, and one felony should be chosen for punishment.