老年群体数字鸿沟与家庭支持——基于CFPS2020数据的实证研究

Digital Divide and Family Support in the Elderly—An Empirical Study Based on CFPS2020 Data

摘要: 基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据进行序次回归，探究老年人数字鸿沟的影响因素以及以数字反哺为代表的家庭支持对缓解老年人数字鸿沟的作用机制。从模型分析可以得出老年人受年龄、经济地位、学历、子女关系等对老年群体数字鸿沟有显著性影响；文章重点分析家庭支持对老年人网络使用的影响。因此，在数字鸿沟问题上，需加强家庭支持的作用，同时以社会与企业做支撑，共同助力解决老年人数字鸿沟问题，保障老年人的晚年生活。

Abstract: To explore the influencing factors of the digital divide in the elderly and the mechanism of family support represented by digital feedback on the alleviation of the digital divide in the elderly based on the data from the 2020 China Household Tracking Survey (CFPS). From the model analysis, it can be concluded that age, economic status, educational background, children relationship and so on have a significant impact on the digital divide of the elderly group; This paper focuses on the influ-ence of family support on the Internet use of the elderly. Therefore, on the issue of digital divide, it is necessary to strengthen the role of family support, and at the same time, with the support of soci-ety and enterprises, jointly help to solve the problem of digital divide for the elderly and ensure their later life.