基于熵值法的辽宁省卫生服务能力差异性研究

Research on the Difference of Health Service Ability in Liaoning Province Based on Entropy Method

摘要: 目的：通过对辽宁省各地区卫生服务能力分析，推进辽宁省卫生服务能力均衡性发展。方法：利用熵值法测量2019年辽宁省14个地级市的卫生服务综合能力分值。结果：各地区卫生服务能力综合评价平均分为0.0714分，沈阳市得分是锦州市得分的14.36倍；资金不足是大部分地级市卫生服务能力测评中的短板，大部分地区医疗技术人员的数量基本满足需求；得分在0.075~0.1的地区共主要集中在辽中和辽东地区；得分在0.05~0.075地区主要集中在辽北和辽东地区；0.05分以下的地区分布较为分散。结论：辽宁省不同地级市卫生服务能力不均衡问题突出，且存在的问题各具特点；卫生服务能力得分相近地区具有一定的空间集聚性。

Abstract: Objective: To promote the balanced development of health service capacity of Liaoning Province by analyzing the health service capacity of each region. Methods: Entropy method was used to measure the scores of health service comprehensive ability of 14 prefecture-level cities in Liaoning Province in 2019. Results: The average score of the comprehensive evaluation of health service ability in each region was 0.0714, and the score of Shenyang was 14.36 times that of Jinzhou. Lack of funds is the weak point in the evaluation of health service capacity of most prefecture-level cities, and the number of medical technicians in most areas basically meets the demand. The regions with scores of 0.075~0.1 were mainly concentrated in central and eastern Liaoning. The scores ranged from 0.05 to 0.075, mainly in the north and east Liaoning. Areas with scores below 0.05 were more dispersed. Conclusion: The imbalance of health service capacity among different prefectural cities in Liaoning Province is prominent, and the existing problems have their own characteristics. The areas with similar scores of health service ability have certain spatial agglomeration.