基于Tableau的心脏病的预测与预防的数据可视化交互系统

Data Visualization Interactive System for Prediction and Prevention of Heart Disease Based on Tableau

摘要: 目前心脏病具有发病率高、致残率高、死亡率高、复发率高、并发症多等特点，已经给人们生活带来诸多不便。本交互系统根据已有的心脏病相关数据，基于Tableau的可视化分析软件，利用数据可视化的表现方式，对患者的相关病史、不良嗜好、体征数据等进行筛选处理，分析与心脏病有关的因素及不同因素对于心脏病患病情况的影响，为非专业人士和专业人士提供更加直观的数据分析以及疾病预防与治疗的相关建议。本实验结果表明生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动习惯等后天行为的好坏对于心脏病的影响较大，建议人们在生活中健康饮食、规律作息、坚持锻炼。

Abstract: At present, heart disease has the characteristics of high morbidity, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high recurrence rate and many complications, which has brought a lot of inconvenience to people. According to the existing data related to heart disease, this interactive system is based on Tableau’s visual analysis software, and makes use of data visualization to screen and process the related medical history, bad habits and physical signs of patients, analyzes the factors related to heart disease and the influence of different factors on heart disease, and provides more intuitive data analysis and relevant suggestions on disease prevention and treatment for non-professionals and professionals. The experimental results show that the acquired behaviors, such as living habits, eating habits and exercise habits, have a great influence on heart disease. It is suggested that people should have a healthy diet, work and rest regularly and keep exercising.