基于航空特色的材料类虚拟仿真实践教学体系建设

Development of Experimental Teaching System of Virtual Simulation for Materials Based on Aviation

摘要: 在“新工科”、“工程教育专业认证”建设背景下，材料科学与工程专业实践教学模式存在一些瓶颈，需要建立面向材料类专业的虚拟仿真实践教学系统。本文阐述了虚拟仿真实践教学体系建设的必要性、虚拟仿真平台建设、虚实结合的多层次实践教学体系、实践教学方法及其特色与创新。通过虚拟仿真实践教学系统的建设与实施，促进了学生解决复杂工程问题能力的培养，加快了新时代需求的工程实践复合型人才培养的步伐。

Abstract: Under the background of the construction of “new engineering” and “engineering education pro-fessional certification”, there are some bottlenecks in the practical teaching mode of materials science and engineering specialty. It is necessary to establish a virtual simulation practical teach-ing system for materials specialty. This paper expounds the necessity of the construction of virtual simulation practice teaching system, the construction of virtual simulation platform resources, multilevel practice teaching system, practice teaching methods and their characteristics and innovations. The construction and implementation of virtual simulation practical teaching system has promoted the cultivation of students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems, and accelerated the pace of training engineering practice compound talents required by the new age.