“怼”流行的认知语言学分析

A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the “怼” Epidemic

摘要: 随着新媒体的发展，网络交流已成为人类社会交往中不可或缺的一部分，那么网络语言的流行与运用也给现代汉语系统带来了一定的影响。“怼”字作为2017年热门网络流行语而进入大众视野，迅速流行。它的出现及应用具有重要的语言研究价值。因此，以“怼”字为研究对象，通过一定的例子分析该字的本字、构词形式、语法、语义以及流行起因，探究与“怼”相关的流行词汇及迅速流行背后所包含的语言学规律。想要研究其中深层次的原因，必须利用相关的语言学理论知识，研究网络用语会引领语言系统发展出何种新的倾向，当前网络热词和常用词汇的之间的异同，进而阐释语义演变在社会发展的进程中产生的语言变异现象、社会心理以及现代网络交际之间的密切关联。

Abstract: With the development of new media, network communication has become an indispensable part of human social communication, so the popularity and application of network language have also brought a certain impact on the modern Chinese system. The word “怼” has become popular as a popular online catchphrase in 2017. Its emergence and application are of great value to language research. Therefore, taking the word “怼” as the research object, this paper analyzes the original character, word-formation form, grammar, semantics and the cause of its popularity through some examples, and explores the linguistic rules behind the popular words related to “怼” and their rapid popularity. Wanted to study the deep level reason, must use relevant theoretical knowledge of linguistics, language research network will lead the language system, develop the new tendency of the current network hot words and the similarities and differences between common vocabulary, it discusses the semantic evolution in the process of social development of language variation phenomenon, social psychology and the close connection between modern network communication.