“现实的人”理论架构的历史逻辑

The Historical Logic of the Theoretical Framework of “Realistic Man”

摘要: “现实的人”是马克思唯物史观的逻辑起点，也是马克思对“人”的关注的核心所在。这一理论通过对黑格尔“绝对精神”的逻辑批判而初步成型，通过对费尔巴哈“抽象的人”的范畴纠正而迅速发展，最终在《德意志意识形态》中成为马克思唯物史观构建的重要基石，由此创造了其哲学史上的第二大历史贡献。“现实的人”的形成轨迹亦是探索马克思主义话语体系构建的重要线索，梳理其历史脉络对于探索马克思人性论的关键逻辑规律具有重要指导价值。

Abstract: “Realistic man” is the logical starting point of Marx’s historical materialism, and it is also the core of Marx’s attention to “man”. This theory initially took shape through the logical criticism of Hegel’s “absolute spirit”, and developed rapidly through the correction of Feuerbach’s category of “abstract man”. Finally, it became the important cornerstone of Marx’s historical materialism construction in the German Ideology, which created the second major historical contribution in the history of philosophy. The formation track of “realistic man” is also an important clue to explore the construction of Marxist discourse system, and sorting out its historical context has important guiding value for exploring the key logical laws of Marx’s theory of human nature.