“你 + 这个 + NV + 的”构式的形成动因

The Formation Motivation of “You + This + NV + De” Construction

摘要: 本文主要讨论在口语构式“这NV的”的基础上，前加第二人称代词“你”和中间加“个”组成的构式“你 + 这个 + NV + 的”的形成动因。将其细化分析，“你 + 这个 + NV + 的”包括四段，第一段是第二人称代词“你”的使用、第二段是“这个”、第三段是“NV”、第四段是“的”。主要对其构件的组合进行分析探究其形成动因，整理语料发现，这种构式的关键要素是“N和V”，另外，“的”字是绝对不能省略的。本文就从这些关键构件及构式与其他构式的关系出发探讨此构式可能的形成动因。

Abstract: This article mainly discusses the formation of the motives of the configuration “you + this + NV+ de” on the basis of the colloquial construct “this NV de”, preceded by the second person pronoun “you” and the middle plus “Ge”. To refine the analysis, “you + this + NV+ de” consists of four paragraphs, the first paragraph is the use of the second person pronoun “you”, the second paragraph is “this”, the third paragraph is “NV”, and the fourth paragraph is “de”. Mainly the combination of its components is analyzed to explore its formation motives, collation of corpus found that the key elements of this configuration are “N and V”, in addition, the word “de” can never be omitted. This paper explores the possible motives for the formation of these key components and the relationship between the construction and other constructions.