异常血压节律与糖尿病慢性并发症研究进展
Research Progress of Abnormal Blood Pressure Rhythm and Chronic Complications of Diabetes
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.1281124, PDF,   
作者: 王乾力, 苏 立*：重庆医科大学附属第二医院心血管内科，重庆
关键词: 血压节律；糖尿病；慢性并发症；Blood Pressure Rhythm； Diabetes； Chronic Complications
摘要: 人体受昼夜节律调解，存在血压昼夜变化，夜间血压下降10%~20%称为正常勺型血压，血压节律异常将导致全身多器官功能损害。糖尿病作为常见的慢性代谢性疾病，近年来发病率逐渐升高，糖尿病慢性并发症的诊治被广泛关注。血压节律异常与糖尿病间存在相互作用，相较勺型血压而言，糖尿病在异常血压节律被检者中更常见，而糖尿病患者中也存在更多血压节律异常，这种相互促进的关联可能增加糖尿病患者慢性并发症风险。本文将对异常血压节律对糖尿病慢性并发症的影响进行综述，并对其可能机制及现有治疗方法进行小结。
Abstract: The human body is regulated by the circadian rhythm, and there is a circadian change in blood pressure (BP). A 10%~20% drop in nighttime BP is called a normal dipper BP pattern. Abnor-mal BP rhythm will lead to damage to multiple organ functions in the body. Diabetes is a com-mon chronic metabolic disease, and its incidence has gradually increased in recent years. The diagnosis and treatment of chronic complications of diabetes have received extensive attention. There is an interaction between abnormal BP rhythm and diabetes. Compared with dipper BP rhythm, diabetes is more common in abnormal BP rhythm subjects, and diabetic patients also have more abnormal BP rhythms. This mutually reinforcing association may increase the risk of chronic complications in diabetic people. This article aims to review the effect of abnormal BP rhythms on chronic complications of diabetes and summarize its possible mechanisms and existing treatments.
文章引用：王乾力, 苏立. 异常血压节律与糖尿病慢性并发症研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(8): 7802-7807. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1281124

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