空间视角下城市康养产业融合与资源配置——以广州市为例

The Integration and Resource Allocation of Urban Health Care Industry from the Spatial Perspective—Taking Guangzhou as an Example

摘要: 伴随中国经济从“高速度”向“高质量”发展的转型，城市养老问题也成为了日渐被人们关注的话题，养老问题的解决，极大地影响着城市的优化转型。广州市作为改革开放的先行城市，其经济发展水平与市场化程度均处于全国前列，是极具代表性的现代化大都市。2020年，广州居民的人均GDP已超过15万元人民币，达到中等发达国家水平，伴随人口的迁移和增长，广州进入全面老龄化阶段，但是区域内养老资源地区分配不均，养老机构和人才稀缺极大地困扰着广州的发展。本文将以空间视角分析目前广州市的老龄化现状及其发展，总结其中康养产业出现匮乏和不足的原因，分析康养产业的融合发展，以期为城市康养产业的资源优化配置提出有效的建议。

Abstract: With the transformation of China’s economy from “high speed” to “high-quality” development, the issue of urban elderly care has also become a topic of increasing attention. The solution to the issue of elderly care greatly affects the optimization and transformation of the city. Guangzhou as a pioneer city of reform and opening up. The current city of Guangzhou is at the forefront of the country in terms of economic development and marketization and is a highly representative modern metropolis. In 2020, the per capita GDP of Guangzhou residents had exceeded 150,000 YUAN, reaching the level of moderately developed countries. With the migration and growth of the population, Guangzhou has entered a comprehensive aging stage, but the uneven distribution of pension re-sources in the region and the shortage of pension institutions and talents have greatly troubled the development of Guangzhou. This article will analyze the current situation and development of aging in Guangzhou from a spatial perspective, summarizes the reasons for the lack and deficiency of the healthcare industry, analyze the integrated development of the healthcare industry, and put forward effective suggestions for the optimal allocation of resources in the city health care industry.