疫情前后“口罩文化”赋予社恐人群庇护的差异研究——以广西某高校社交恐惧症患者为例

A Study on the Differences of “Mask Culture” before and after the Epidemic to Protect Social and Terrorist Groups—A Case Study of Social Phobia Patients in a University in Guangxi

摘要: 社交恐惧症治疗方法的研究颇多，主要集中于药物治疗和心理治疗，有较好的康复效果，但是花费的时间和成本较高，因此部分社恐人群通过佩戴口罩来缓解社交恐惧症。在疫情前这种行为可能会因为比较突兀而显得另类。2020年新冠疫情爆发以后，为防止病毒的传播，全民皆戴上口罩进行防护，“口罩文化”赋予了社恐人群一定的庇护，让其能够在口罩的庇护下更加自信的在公共场合或活动中表露自己。本文通过运用半结构访谈法来对比疫情前后社恐人群对口罩庇护的心理行为变化，结果表明，在疫情前后期，口罩对于社交恐惧症患者的庇护作用明显，但对于缓解症状的效果具有瞬时性，达不到根治的作用，因此本文结合认知行为理论对治疗社交恐惧症患者进行讨论并反思治疗方法。

Abstract: There are a lot of studies on the treatment of social phobia, mainly focusing on drug therapy and psychological therapy, which has good rehabilitation effect, but it takes a long time and costs a lot. Therefore, some social phobia people relieve their social phobia by wearing masks. In the pre- pandemic era, such behavior might seem unusual because of its abruptness. After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020, in order to prevent the spread of the virus, all the people wore masks for protection. “Mask culture” has given certain protection to social and terrorist groups, enabling them to express themselves more confidently in public places or activities under the protection of masks. In this paper, semi-structured interviews were used to compare the psychological behavior changes of social phobia groups before and after the epidemic. The results showed that, before and after the epidemic, the protective effect of masks on social phobia patients was obvious, but the effect of masks on symptom relief was transient and could not achieve a radical cure. Therefore, this paper discusses the treatment of social phobia patients with cognitive behavioral theory and reflects on the treatment methods.