矮小儿童的生活质量及其影响因素
Quality of Life of Short Children and Its Influencing Factors
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.1281146, PDF,   
作者: 张 咪, 王宽锋, 刘世平：延安大学附属医院儿科，陕西 延安
关键词: 矮小儿童；生活质量；量表；影响因素；Short Children； Quality of Life； Scale； Influencing Factors
摘要: 矮小症是指儿童身高与同种族、同年龄且同性别的正常健康儿童相比，相差约3个百分点或低于均数2个标准差。对于身高远低于年龄和性别标准的儿童，身材矮小可能构成行为和情绪问题的风险因素。因此，临床治疗的终点不仅仅需满足于身高的增加，更应考虑儿童的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。国内外学者研究出相关测评量表来评估身材矮小儿童的生活质量(HRQOL)，并对其进行了一系列研究，现对这些研究进行简要综述。
Abstract: Short stature refers to a child’s height that differs by approximately 3 percentage points or 2 standard deviations below the mean compared with normal healthy children of the same race, age, and sex. Short stature may constitute a risk factor for behavioral and emotional problems in chil-dren whose height is well below age and gender norms. Therefore, the end point of clinical treat-ment should not only be satisfied with the increase of height, but should also consider the health-related quality of life of children. Scholars at home and abroad have developed relevant as-sessment scales to assess the quality of life of children with short stature, and have conducted a se-ries of studies on them. A brief review of these studies is now given.
文章引用：张咪, 王宽锋, 刘世平. 矮小儿童的生活质量及其影响因素[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(8): 7958-7963. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1281146

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