积极老龄化背景下老年人的生活幸福感影响因素探究——基于中国综合社会调查数据的实证分析

Exploring the Factors Affecting the Life Happiness of the Elderly in the Context of Active Aging—Empirical Analysis Based on Data from the China General Social Survey

摘要: 老年人的生活幸福感是衡量老年人晚年生活质量的重要指标，本文根据中国综合社会调查(CGSS2018)数据，运用SPSS26.0软件，基于二元Logistic回归模型，从老年人个体特征、健康状况、经济状况以及社会交往等各方面来分析老年人生活幸福感的因素。根据回归结果发现：高龄老人、受过教育、有配偶、家庭经济状况好、自评健康状况好、健康问题影响生活的情况较少、消极情绪出现较少、邻里交往频繁、认同社会公平、参加养老保险的老人更可能对自己生活是否幸福做出正向积极的评价。深入分析这些因素影响老年人生活评价的内在机理，以老年人的需求为导向，精准有效地供给养老服务并建立科学完善的养老服务体系，以提高老年群体的生活质量与幸福感和助推积极老龄化战略的有效实施。

Abstract: Life happiness of the elderly is an important indicator to measure the quality of life of the elderly in their later years. Based on the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS2018), using SPSS26.0 software, based on binary Logistic regression model, from the elderly individual characteristics, health status, economic status and social interaction related factors to analyze the impact on the elderly life happiness. According to the result of regression shows: the elderly, education, family economic condition is good, good self-reported health status and health issues affect the case that life is less frequent, negative emotions appear less, neighbors and with higher social fairness, social economic status, to attend endowment insurance of the old man is more likely to have high life hap-piness. Therefore, deeply analyze the internal mechanism of these factors affecting the life evalua-tion of the elderly, take the needs of the elderly as the guide, accurately and effectively supply pen-sion services and establish a scientific and perfect pension service system to improve the quality of life and happiness of the elderly group and promote the effective implementation of the active aging strategy.